The Yerevan Cascade is an iconic landmark in the heart of Yerevan

The Cascade in Yerevan is a landmark monument that embodies the architectural and cultural evolution of the Armenian capital. This vast white travertine staircase connects the city center to Victory Park, offering visitors a unique experience blending art, history, and breathtaking panoramic views.

Origins and Conception

The idea of the Cascade dates back to the 1920s when architect Alexander Tamanyan envisioned connecting the northern and central parts of Yerevan through a green space featuring terraced gardens and fountains. However, the project remained on paper until the 1970s, when Yerevan’s chief architect Jim Torosyan, along with Sargis Gurzadyan and Aslan Mkhitaryan, revived the concept. They added modern elements such as a monumental staircase, interior escalators, and exhibition spaces. Construction began in 1971 during the Soviet era but was interrupted several times due to events like the 1988 earthquake and the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.

Architectural Features

The Cascade consists of 572 steps across five terraces, rising 118 meters in height and 50 meters in width, with a 15-degree slope. Each level features fountains, sculptures, and green spaces, creating a peaceful environment for relaxation and contemplation. Inside, escalators provide access to the various levels, allowing all visitors to enjoy stunning views of the city and Mount Ararat.

The Cafesjian Center for the Arts

In 2002, philanthropist Gerard L. Cafesjian initiated the revitalization of the Cascade, which led to the opening of the Cafesjian Center for the Arts in 2009. This contemporary art center houses an impressive collection of over 500 works, featuring renowned artists such as Fernando Botero, Arshile Gorky, and Lynn Chadwick. Galleries like Gallery One and the Khanjyan Gallery host both permanent and temporary exhibitions, enriching Yerevan's cultural scene.

An Open-Air Museum

The area surrounding the Cascade also serves as an open-air museum, showcasing sculptures by famous international artists. Notable pieces include Stairs, Two Watchers, and Sitting Forms by Lynn Chadwick, as well as Acrobats and Hare on Bell by Barry Flanagan. These artistic installations enhance the visitor experience by blending art and architecture within a dynamic urban setting.

A Cultural and Social Hub

The Cascade has become a popular gathering spot for both locals and tourists. Its steps often host classical and jazz concerts, especially during the warmer months. Nearby cafés and restaurants offer inviting spaces to relax after climbing the steps or simply to enjoy the vibrant ambiance of the area.

In short, the Yerevan Cascade represents a successful fusion of Soviet-era architectural heritage and contemporary art. It stands as a powerful symbol of Armenian cultural identity and a must-visit attraction in the capital.